Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is the country’s main transportation hub for travel to the north, south, and west. From the city, you’ll find a wide range of options—buses, minivans, trains, and even easy connections to Cambodia’s famous islands. Whether you’re heading up to Siem Reap, looking for a quick route to Sihanoukville, or planning a relaxing escape to Koh Rong, it’s helpful to know the options, including practical tips and insights you won’t find in official schedules.
Main Stations and Airport: Access, Convenience, and What to Consider
Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH)
The airport is located about 10 km west of the city center and is easily accessible:
Tuk-tuk: The most local way to travel, but not always ideal if you have a lot of luggage. Travel time: 30–60 minutes, depending on traffic.
Taxi: Fast and convenient, especially for families or groups. Expect heavy traffic during peak hours.
Public shuttles: There are shuttle routes between the city and the airport, but schedules vary—check in advance.
Tip: Traffic jams around the airport are common in late morning and afternoon hours, so plan to leave earlier than you think you need to.
Central Train Station
Phnom Penh’s train station is within easy walking distance of the city center. Trains aren’t frequent but provide a unique way to travel. Check timetables and buy tickets in advance, especially during high season.
Main Transport Connections from Phnom Penh
1. Phnom Penh — Siem Reap: The Classic Route North
The most popular way to travel between Cambodia’s two best-known cities offers several choices:
Buses: Multiple departures daily, including international operators like Bookaway and 12Go.
Minivans: Faster, but often less spacious—especially if you’re tall or have lots of luggage.
Insider tip: For more comfort, opt for VIP buses with wider seats and better air-conditioning.
4. Phnom Penh — Kampot: Mountains and Riverside Towns
Kampot is famous for its green scenery, riverside charm, and pepper farms.
Buses and minivans: Frequent departures, especially in the morning.
Good to know: Minivans usually drop you right in the town center, while buses stop at the main station—so you might need a taxi or tuk-tuk for the last stretch.
Kampot also serves as a convenient stopover for trips to Bokor Mountain—consider combining the two.
Practical Summary: Planning Your Departure from Phnom Penh
Book tickets in advance during peak travel seasons (December–February, July–August)—seats fill up quickly.
Check the operators (12Go, Bookaway, Direct Ferries, Omio, Rail Europe, Ferryhopper) for your destination and preferred mode of transport.
Time your departure according to road conditions and weather—especially if you’re sensitive to heat or want to avoid traffic and delays.
Prioritize VIP buses for long journeys—they’re much more comfortable.
Look for combined tickets (bus+ferry) if your destination is one of the islands.
Phnom Penh makes it easy to reach any region of Cambodia—choosing the right route and transport can turn your journey into a smooth, efficient, and sometimes even adventurous part of your trip.