Last updated: 4/2/2026
Japan boasts one of the most advanced public transport networks in the world. Whether you’re arriving at Narita Airport and looking for the best way to reach Tokyo, or planning to travel between major cities, you’ll find Japanese transport to be efficient, punctual, and convenient.
Japan’s famous bullet trains, known as Shinkansen, are the most popular way to travel between cities. The most common routes include:
Tip: If you’re planning more than two long-distance train journeys, consider getting a Japan Rail Pass. It offers excellent value for routes like Tokyo–Kyoto–Hiroshima.
Kyoto and Osaka are very close—just 15 minutes by Shinkansen or about 30 minutes by regular train. Many travelers choose to stay in one city and visit the other as a day trip:
Most international visitors arrive via Narita. The Narita – Tokyo route can be done by the Narita Express train (about 1 hour) or by Limousine Bus, which offers direct service to many hotels.
For train travel in Japan, Rail Europe and Omio are recommended. For intercity buses, 12Go is a reliable option.
Japan’s public transport is an essential part of the travel experience. Plan ahead, consider a rail pass if it fits your itinerary, and enjoy a system that truly runs on time.
** Complete Transport Guide to Japan
** Discover Japan's public transport system: bullet trains, airport transfers, and booking tips. Your essential guide to getting around Japan efficiently.